Buying a dog in Germany as a foreigner is challenging due to housing restrictions and a lack of trusted friends for dog-sitting. Landlords often limit pets, and professional care can be costly. Without stable housing or a support network, managing dog care becomes significantly harder.

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Want to Buy a Dog in Germany? Here’s What Newcomers and Foreigners in Germany Need to Know

Buying a dog in Germany as a foreigner might seem like a comforting way to bring companionship during your transition to a new country. However, it’s crucial to weigh the significant responsibilities and challenges of dog ownership, especially in a new environment.

The Financial Commitment of Having a Dog: It’s More Than Just Food and Toys

Owning a dog in Germany comes with substantial costs beyond food and supplies. Key expenses include:

1. Dog Tax (Hundesteuer)

A mandatory tax that varies by city and can significantly increase your annual expenses. On average, the tax ranges from €50 to €200 per year for the first dog. If you own multiple dogs, the tax for each additional dog may be higher. The funds generated are used to maintain public spaces and services that accommodate dog owners.

Some cities, like Berlin and Munich, have stricter regulations and higher taxes. It’s important to check the local rates in your area.

2. Liability Insurance (Hundehaftpflicht)

This insurance is often required to cover damages caused by your pet.

3. Veterinary Care

Regular check-ups, vaccinations, dental care, and emergency treatments are essential. Consider pet insurance to manage costs.

4. Grooming Costs

Some breeds require professional grooming every few weeks, which can add up over time.

5. Training Expenses

Professional training classes are vital for ensuring your dog behaves well in public spaces.

6. Unexpected Costs

These include pet boarding during travel, replacing chewed-up items, or additional medical treatments.

Tip: Set up a savings account for pet-related expenses to handle unexpected costs without financial strain.

Dangerous Dog Breeds in Germany: Laws and Restrictions

Certain dog breeds are classified as dangerous (gefährliche Hunde) in Germany, and owning these breeds comes with additional regulations. The restrictions vary by state (Bundesland), but common rules include mandatory muzzling, leash requirements, higher liability insurance coverage, and special permits.

Breeds Commonly Classified as Dangerous

Pit Bull Terrier
American Staffordshire Terrier
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Bullmastiff
Rottweiler
Dogo Argentino (Argentinian Mastiff)
Tosa Inu
Fila Brasileiro (Brazilian Mastiff)

Additional Requirements for Dangerous Breeds

Leash and Muzzle: Dogs classified as dangerous must wear a muzzle and be kept on a leash in public spaces.
Special Permits: Owners must obtain a permit to own these breeds, which may require a temperament test or behavior assessment for the dog.
Higher Liability Insurance: Insurance premiums are typically higher for dangerous breeds to cover potential risks.

It’s essential to check local regulations, as each state has its own list and rules regarding dangerous breeds. Some areas may completely ban the import or ownership of specific breeds, so thorough research is necessary before acquiring a dog.

The Need for Stability When You Have a Dog in Germany

Dogs thrive in stable environments. If you’re still settling in, evaluate the following:

1. Job Security

Temporary contracts or uncertain visa statuses make long-term pet care challenging.

2. Relocation Challenges

Moving within Germany or abroad can be stressful for dogs and costly for owners.

3. Housing Restrictions

Rental agreements often include clauses that prohibit or restrict pets, especially larger breeds.

If relocation is a possibility, wait until you’re settled before bringing a dog into your life.

Housing Restrictions: Challenges of Having a Dog in Germany

Finding pet-friendly housing in Germany can be challenging due to competitive rental markets and strict pet clauses.

Tips for Securing Pet-Friendly Housing:

Start early and be upfront with landlords about your pet.
Provide references from previous landlords to prove responsible pet ownership.
Offer a higher security deposit to ease landlord concerns.

Rural or suburban areas often have more flexible pet policies, making them good options for dog owners.

Cultural Expectations of Dog Ownership in Germany

Germany is dog-friendly but has strict expectations for responsible ownership.

1. Social Norms

Dogs are allowed in public spaces, cafes, and transportation, but unruly behavior like barking or aggression is not tolerated.

2. Training Requirements

Many cities require a Hundeführerschein (dog license) to ensure your pet is well-trained.

3. Breed-Specific Laws

Certain breeds are subject to additional regulations, including muzzling and leash laws.

Tip: Invest in professional training to ensure your dog meets German social expectations and enjoys a stress-free life.

Finding Help When You Have a Dog in Germany

Building a support network takes time, making professional services essential.

1. Dog Walking and Sitting Services

These services cost between €10 to €25 per hour, which can add up quickly for frequent travelers or long workdays.

2. Building a Support Network

Attend local dog parks, join online forums, and connect with other dog owners to build a community.

3. Alternatives

Dog-sharing groups: Exchange pet care duties with other owners.
Dog daycare centers: A reliable but costly option for busy professionals.

Time Commitment: What to Consider Before Buying a Dog

Dogs require significant time and attention:

Daily Routine: Walks, feeding, playtime, and mental stimulation are essential for a dog’s well-being.
Balancing Responsibilities: Consider how your work schedule aligns with a dog’s needs.
Mitigating Time Constraints: Hire dog walkers or choose lower-energy breeds that require less activity.

Neglecting these responsibilities can lead to behavioral issues, such as barking or chewing, which complicates pet ownership.

Legal Requirements: What to Know Before You Have a Dog

Germany has strict legal requirements for dog ownership:

1. Mandatory Dog Registration

2. Vaccination Requirements

Keep up with vaccinations to comply with local health laws.

3. Travel Regulations

For EU travel, an EU Pet Passport is required.
For travel outside the EU, additional documentation and vaccinations apply.

Certain breeds may face additional legal requirements, including liability insurance, leash mandates, and muzzling in public.

Emotional Considerations Before Buying a Dog in Germany

Dogs rely on routine, stability, and their bond with you. Consider these factors:

1. Separation Anxiety

Dogs left alone for long hours may develop anxiety, leading to destructive behaviors.

2. Stress from Instability

Frequent moves or changes in your living environment can cause emotional distress for dogs.

3. Long-Term Commitment

Dogs can live 10-15 years or more. Are you ready for this responsibility over the long haul?

If you’re unsure, it’s best to wait until your situation is more settled.

Dogs Are Like Children—With One Major Difference

While often compared to children, dogs never become independent:

Lifelong Dependence: Dogs rely on you for feeding, exercise, and emotional care throughout their lives.
Emotional Bonds: Dogs form deep attachments and struggle with neglect or changes in routine.
Permanent Responsibility: Unlike children, dogs remain dependent on you for life.

Ensure you’re prepared for the unwavering commitment a dog requires before making this decision.

Alternatives to Buying a Dog in Germany: What to Do Instead

If you’re not ready to commit to dog ownership, there are other ways to enjoy time with animals:

Volunteering at Animal Shelters: Care for dogs temporarily while giving back to the community.
Using Dog-Walking Apps: Apps like Pawshake or Rover let you walk dogs for others.
Fostering Dogs: Temporarily care for a dog until they find a permanent home.
Preparing for Ownership: Attend workshops or read about dog behavior to educate yourself for future ownership.

Buying Vs. Adopting a Dog in Germany

Adopting a dog can be an ethical and rewarding alternative to buying one from a breeder. Many Tierheims (animal shelters) across Germany offer dogs of various ages, breeds, and temperaments looking for loving homes. Adoption fees are usually much lower than breeder costs and often include vaccinations, microchipping, and spaying/neutering.

Steps for Adopting a Dog in Germany:

Find Reputable Shelters: Research local Tierheims or adoption organizations like Tierschutzvereins, which prioritize animal welfare.
Visit the Shelter: Spend time with the dog to understand their temperament and ensure a good fit.
Prepare Documentation: Shelters may require proof of stable housing, employment, and a pet-friendly rental contract.
Home Check: Some shelters conduct home visits to verify a suitable living environment.
Adoption Fee: Fees typically range from €150 to €350, depending on the shelter and services provided.

By adopting, you not only save money but also give a deserving dog a second chance at life.

The Process of Importing a Dog to Germany

If you’re bringing a dog into Germany, there are strict regulations to ensure animal welfare and public safety:

Requirements for EU Countries:

Microchip: Your dog must have an ISO-compliant microchip for identification.
EU Pet Passport: Issued by a licensed vet, it contains proof of rabies vaccination and health details.
Rabies Vaccination: Dogs must be vaccinated at least 21 days before travel.

Requirements for Non-EU Countries:

Rabies Titer Test: A blood test confirming sufficient rabies antibodies must be conducted 3 months before travel.
Import Permits: Some non-EU countries require additional permits for entry.
Quarantine Rules: While Germany doesn’t have general quarantine for dogs, failure to comply with regulations may result in quarantine or denial of entry.

Tip: Research airline-specific pet travel policies, as costs and requirements can vary. Ensuring all documentation is prepared in advance will make the process smoother.

Dog Health Insurance in Germany

Dog health insurance (Hundeversicherung) helps offset the costs of veterinary care, which can add up quickly. There are two main types:

1. Dog Liability Insurance (Hundehaftpflicht):

Required in many German states, it covers damages caused by your dog, such as injuries to others or property destruction.

2. Dog Health Insurance:

This optional coverage reduces the cost of vet bills. Plans typically include:

Accidents and Emergencies: Surgeries, X-rays, or treatment for injuries.
Preventative Care: Vaccinations, flea/tick treatments, and dental care.
Chronic Illnesses: Coverage for lifelong health conditions requiring regular vet visits.

Tips for Choosing a Policy:

Compare providers like AGILA, Petplan, or Allianz for coverage, costs, and deductibles.
Ensure the policy covers breed-specific health issues.
Start coverage early, as older dogs may face restrictions.

Common Health Issues for Dogs in Germany

Germany’s environment and climate present specific health challenges for dogs that owners should prepare for:

Tick-Borne Diseases: Ticks are prevalent in forests, parks, and meadows, especially during warmer months. Use tick prevention treatments and check your dog regularly after walks.
- Common Illnesses: Lyme disease, babesiosis, and anaplasmosis.
Seasonal Allergies: Dogs can develop pollen allergies, leading to itchy skin, watery eyes, or sneezing. Vets can recommend antihistamines or special shampoos.
Heatstroke in Summer: German summers can get hot, and dogs are vulnerable to overheating. Avoid midday walks, provide plenty of water, and never leave dogs in parked cars.
Joint and Hip Issues: Larger breeds like Rottweilers and German Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia, exacerbated by cold weather. Consider orthopedic beds and joint supplements.
Gastrointestinal Issues: Changes in diet or consuming something harmful during walks can cause digestive problems. Monitor your dog’s diet and avoid human food scraps.

Regular vet visits, preventative care, and maintaining a healthy routine are key to keeping your dog in good health.

Weigh the Pros and Cons Carefully Before You Have a Dog in Germany

Owning a dog in Germany can be rewarding, but it’s a long-term commitment. Dogs bring joy and companionship but require stability, time, and resources.

Before buying a dog, ensure you have the financial security, stable housing, and support network needed to care for a pet. If you’re still settling in Germany, consider alternatives like fostering or volunteering at shelters until you’re fully prepared. By making an informed decision, you can ensure a happier future for yourself and your potential furry friend.