What Is the Erasmus Programme? A Complete Guide for International Students and Expats in Europe
The Erasmus Programme, now known as Erasmus+, is one of the most impactful student mobility initiatives in Europe. Backed by the European Union, it enables students, trainees, teachers, and young people to study, train, volunteer, or work abroad. The program encourages cross-cultural understanding, strengthens professional skills, and builds a shared European identity.
Whether you’re a university student, a recent graduate, or someone engaged in youth projects, the Erasmus+ Programme offers funded opportunities to experience life and education in another country—including Germany, one of the program’s most popular destinations.
What Is the Erasmus+ Programme?
Definition and Evolution of Erasmus+
The Erasmus Programme began in 1987 with the goal of promoting academic exchange between European universities. In 2014, it was expanded and renamed Erasmus+, incorporating not just higher education, but also:
- Vocational education and training (VET)
- School and adult education
- Youth exchanges and volunteering
- Sport partnerships and innovation in education
Its main objectives are to:
- Improve skills and employability
- Support innovation in education and training
- Encourage youth participation in society
- Strengthen the European Education Area
Today, Erasmus+ serves millions of students, educators, and young people every year.
Erasmus+ in Germany
Why Germany Is a Top Erasmus Destination
Germany is among the most active and sought-after countries in the Erasmus+ network—for both incoming and outgoing students. Its strong higher education system, affordability, and central location in Europe make it ideal for international mobility.
Benefits of Erasmus in Germany:
- No tuition fees at public universities
- Courses often available in English
- High academic standards and well-equipped institutions
- Wide range of technical, scientific, and arts programs
- Germany’s central location allows easy travel across Europe
Each year, tens of thousands of students participate in Erasmus+ in Germany, with Berlin, Munich, Heidelberg, and Leipzig being some of the most popular cities for exchange.
Erasmus+ Funding in Germany
Students coming to Germany through Erasmus+ receive monthly financial support, ranging from €330 to €600, depending on their home country. Germany is considered a mid-cost destination, making it accessible with Erasmus grants.
Who Can Participate in Erasmus+?
Eligibility Criteria for Erasmus+
You can apply for Erasmus+ if:
- You are enrolled at a recognized higher education institution with an Erasmus Charter for Higher Education (ECHE)
- You have completed at least one year of studies
- You are an EU/EEA/partner country national, or an international student studying in an eligible country
The program is open to:
- Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD students
- Recent graduates (internships only)
- Vocational learners (VET)
- Young people aged 13–30 through non-formal youth exchange and volunteering projects
Erasmus+ Opportunities: Study, Internship, and More
1. Erasmus+ Study Mobility
Allows students to study abroad for 3 to 12 months at a partner institution, with full academic credit transfer.
- Study at a partner university in another country
- Take courses in English or the local language
- Credits transfer via the ECTS system
- No tuition fees at the host university
2. Erasmus+ Internship Mobility (Traineeship)
Open to students and recent graduates, this program allows internships abroad in:
- Companies
- Research institutions
- Non-profits and public bodies
Internships typically last 2 to 12 months and are supported by monthly grants to cover living expenses.
3. Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degrees (EMJMD)
A prestigious Erasmus+ track that allows students to pursue a two-year master’s program in at least two different countries. Fully funded, this includes:
- Tuition fees
- Monthly stipend
- Travel and installation allowance
4. Erasmus for Youth and Volunteers
For non-students aged 13–30, this branch supports:
- Short-term or long-term volunteering abroad
- Youth exchanges and workshops
- Participation in the European Solidarity Corps
Financial Support from Erasmus+
Monthly Grant Amounts
- Study mobility: €330–€600/month based on cost of living in host country
- Internships: Additional €100–€200/month
- Top-ups available for:
- Students with disabilities
- Students from low-income backgrounds
- Those traveling to/from remote areas
Students going to or from Germany typically receive €450–€500/month, depending on the bilateral agreement and the cost classification of the destination country.
Other Covered Expenses
- Language preparation support
- Visa fees and insurance in some cases
- Partial travel reimbursement for students with fewer opportunities
How to Apply for the Erasmus+ Programme
Applying for the Erasmus+ programme involves a few essential steps that you must complete through your university. Here’s a quick overview of what you need to do to secure your study or internship mobility abroad under Erasmus+:
Step 1: Contact your Erasmus coordinator
Start by reaching out to your university’s international office or Erasmus+ coordinator. They will guide you through the Erasmus+ application process, explain available destinations, and outline important deadlines.
Step 2: Choose your host institution
Select from your university’s list of Erasmus+ partner universities or approved internship organizations, depending on whether you’re applying for study mobility or practical training.
Step 3: Submit your application
Prepare your application package, which usually includes a motivation letter, a Learning Agreement or Training Agreement, and relevant language certificates, if required.
Step 4: Wait for your nomination
If your application is successful, your university will officially nominate you for the Erasmus+ programme. This step confirms your selection and allows you to proceed to the final paperwork.
Step 5: Sign the grant agreement
Once nominated, you’ll sign a grant agreement that outlines your Erasmus+ funding, rights, and obligations. You can now begin preparing for your stay abroad, including housing, insurance, and travel arrangements.
The process may vary slightly by country or university, so always follow your university’s specific Erasmus+ application instructions.
Erasmus+ and Language Learning
Courses Taught in English
Many German universities offer Erasmus-friendly programs in English, especially in master’s and technical subjects. Check each institution’s Erasmus course list or ask the coordinator for guidance.
Erasmus Language Support (OLS)
All participants have access to Online Linguistic Support (OLS) to improve their language skills in the host country’s language—including German.
- Pre-departure assessment
- Self-paced online courses
- Useful for non-German speakers studying in Germany
Erasmus+ for International and Non-EU Students
Can Non-EU Students in Germany Apply?
Yes. If you’re an international student enrolled in a German university, you’re fully eligible for Erasmus+ mobility and internships. The same rights and funding apply.
If you’re not studying in Europe, you may still be eligible through Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility (ICM) or Erasmus Mundus.
- Non-EU nationals must follow visa requirements for their destination
- You may need a residence permit extension if your stay exceeds the original study duration
Living in Germany as an Erasmus Student
What to Expect
- Affordable public transport and student discounts
- Wide network of student housing and shared flats (WG)
- Access to student dining halls (Mensa) and health insurance
- Multilingual academic staff and international student support offices
Cities like Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, Munich, and Leipzig are particularly welcoming to Erasmus students and offer vibrant international communities.
Is Erasmus+ Worth It?
The Erasmus Programme is more than just a study or internship opportunity—it’s a gateway to global networking, personal growth, and career development. Whether you’re headed to Germany or another EU country, Erasmus+ gives you the funding, structure, and support needed to succeed abroad.
With millions of alumni, strong university partnerships, and generous financial aid, Erasmus+ is one of the best decisions students and young professionals can make in Europe.
