Public Holidays in Berlin: A Complete Guide for This Year
Berlin, Germany’s dynamic capital, not only stands out for its historical significance and culture but also for its diverse public holidays. Whether you’re living in Berlin or visiting, knowing about these public holidays is crucial for navigating the city’s day-to-day life. From religious and cultural holidays to events that reflect the city’s unique history, Berlin offers a mix of celebrations that showcase its multifaceted identity.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the most important public holidays in Berlin, including their significance, what to expect, and tips on how to make the most of your time during these holidays.
What Are the Public Holidays in Berlin?
Berlin observes a total of 13 public holidays annually. These holidays include nationwide German celebrations, as well as those specific to Berlin. During these holidays, most businesses, offices, and government services shut down, while public transportation runs on a limited schedule. This can impact travel plans, banking, and shopping, so it’s essential to plan ahead.
Some of the most significant public holidays in Berlin include New Year’s Day, Labour Day, German Unity Day, and Christmas. Let’s explore these holidays in detail, including cultural insights and practical tips.
1. New Year’s Day (Neujahr) – January 1
New Year’s Day marks the beginning of the year and is celebrated nationwide across Germany. Berlin’s New Year’s Eve, known as Silvester, is one of the most iconic in the world, with grand fireworks displays and street parties, especially around Brandenburg Gate. While New Year’s Eve is a night of celebration, New Year’s Day is a quiet holiday where most businesses are closed.
What to Expect:
- Closures: Supermarkets, stores, and public offices will be closed on January 1.
- Public Transport: Reduced public transportation schedules are in effect.
- Festivities: The night before, Berlin’s streets are filled with fireworks, but the day itself is more relaxed.
Tips: If you want to experience Berlin’s vibrant Silvester celebrations, head to Brandenburg Gate for the fireworks. However, plan accordingly for reduced services on January 1.
2. International Women’s Day (Internationaler Frauentag) – March 8
Unique to Berlin, International Women’s Day was declared a public holiday in 2019, making it a day off in recognition of women’s rights and achievements. It’s an important day for discussions on gender equality, with events and rallies being held across the city.
What to Expect:
- Rallies & Events: Several rallies and women’s rights events occur in Berlin.
- Closures: Most businesses, offices, and schools are closed.
Tips: If you’re interested in human rights and gender equality, this is a great day to join the public events and discussions in Berlin.
3. Good Friday (Karfreitag) – Date Varies
Good Friday is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It’s one of the quieter holidays in Berlin, with a focus on reflection rather than celebration.
What to Expect:
- Closures: Shops and restaurants are closed, and public events are limited.
- Church Services: Many churches hold special services.
Tips: As it’s considered a day of reflection, expect quieter streets and fewer public events. This is a great day to visit Berlin’s many historical churches, such as Berliner Dom or Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church.
4. Easter Monday (Ostermontag) – Date Varies
Easter Monday follows Easter Sunday and marks the end of the Easter holiday weekend. It’s a time for family gatherings, outdoor activities, and relaxation.
What to Expect:
- Outdoor Activities: Berliners often spend this day outdoors, enjoying the spring weather in parks and gardens.
- Closures: Most businesses remain closed, but tourist attractions and public parks are open.
Tips: Visit one of Berlin’s many parks, such as Tiergarten or Tempelhofer Feld, to enjoy a family-friendly atmosphere.
5. Labour Day in Berlin (Tag der Arbeit) – May 1
Labour Day, or May Day, is not only a public holiday in Berlin but also a politically significant day. Known for large demonstrations, particularly in Kreuzberg, it’s both a celebration of workers’ rights and a day for political protests.
What to Expect:
- Demonstrations: May Day is known for its large, and sometimes volatile, protests.
- Street Festivals: Many neighborhoods host street festivals, with food, music, and arts.
- Closures: Businesses and offices are closed, and public transport may be affected.
Tips: If you’re interested in seeing Berlin’s activist side, visit Kreuzberg on May Day. However, be cautious as protests can sometimes become intense.
6. Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt) – Date Varies
Ascension Day is a religious holiday commemorating Jesus Christ’s ascension into heaven. In Germany, it also doubles as Father’s Day (Vatertag), where men traditionally spend the day outdoors, often drinking and barbecuing.
What to Expect:
- Outdoor Celebrations: Parks are filled with people celebrating Father’s Day, enjoying picnics and drinks.
- Closures: Businesses and offices are closed.
Tips: If you’re in Berlin, this is a perfect day to explore the parks. You’ll see groups of friends and families enjoying the sunny weather.
7. German Unity Day (Tag der Deutschen Einheit) – October 3
One of the most important holidays in modern German history, German Unity Day celebrates the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990. Berlin, being the focal point of reunification, hosts large celebrations on this day.
What to Expect:
- National Celebrations: The largest festivities happen around Brandenburg Gate, with concerts, speeches, and fireworks.
- Closures: Businesses and offices are closed.
Tips: Be sure to visit Brandenburg Gate, where you can witness major celebrations. There’s also live music and plenty of activities for visitors.
8. Christmas Day and Boxing Day (Weihnachten) – December 25 and 26
Christmas in Berlin is magical, with festive markets, lights, and traditions that start weeks before December 25. Both Christmas Day and Boxing Day (December 26) are public holidays in Germany, with celebrations focused on family gatherings and festive meals.
What to Expect:
- Closures: Most businesses, including supermarkets, will be closed. However, Christmas Eve (December 24) is also widely observed, and many places close early.
- Festivities: Berlin’s famous Christmas markets, such as Gendarmenmarkt, offer traditional crafts, foods, and mulled wine.
Tips: Plan your shopping and activities in advance, as most places will be closed during these two days. Don’t miss out on Berlin’s Christmas markets, which usually start in late November.
Best Banks in Germany to Consider for Public Holidays in Berlin
During public holidays, banks and financial institutions often operate on limited hours or may be closed entirely. However, online banking services continue to function, making it easier for expats and residents to manage their accounts even on holidays.
Best Banks for Expats in Berlin:
- Commerzbank and Deutsche Bank are ideal choices if you need robust online services during public holidays. Both banks offer excellent mobile banking options and English-language support, ensuring that you can still manage your finances even if physical branches are closed.
Travel During Public Holidays in Berlin
Many Berliners use public holidays as an opportunity to explore the city’s parks, outdoor attractions, or nearby destinations. Tourist hotspots such as Museum Island, Berlin Zoo, and Charlottenburg Palace tend to remain open on public holidays, offering a perfect chance to enjoy the quieter side of the city.
Public holidays in Berlin offer a unique blend of historical, religious, and cultural celebrations. Whether you’re looking to experience the city’s festive side during Christmas or participate in political demonstrations on May Day, understanding the importance of these holidays can enhance your time in Berlin. Make sure to plan ahead, as business closures and reduced public services are common, but with a bit of foresight, you can make the most of Berlin’s public holidays.
FAQ: Public Holidays in Berlin Germany
How many public holidays are there in Berlin?
In Berlin, there are 9 public holidays observed each year. These include New Year’s Day, International Women’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labor Day, Ascension Day, Whit Monday, German Unity Day, and Christmas Day.
Are shops open in Berlin on public holidays?
Most shops and supermarkets in Berlin are closed on public holidays. However, some convenience stores, gas stations, and select restaurants may remain open, particularly in tourist areas.
What day is everything closed in Berlin?
In Berlin, most businesses, including shops and offices, are closed on public holidays. Sundays are also generally non-working days, with many stores closed, except for some restaurants and bakeries.
Are public holidays in Germany paid?
Yes, public holidays in Germany are typically paid days off for employees. Workers are entitled to receive their regular salary for these holidays, provided they meet certain conditions regarding their employment status.
What is the biggest holiday in Germany?
The biggest holiday in Germany is Oktoberfest, celebrated primarily in Munich. However, from a national perspective, German Unity Day (Tag der Deutschen Einheit) on October 3 is considered the most significant public holiday, commemorating the reunification of Germany.
Which state in Germany has more public holidays?
Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg have the most public holidays in Germany, with up to 13 official holidays, depending on local traditions and observances.
Is everything closed on public holidays in Germany?
While many businesses, shops, and offices are closed on public holidays in Germany, some essential services (like hospitals) and certain restaurants may remain open, especially in larger cities.
Why is everything closed on Sunday in Berlin?
In Germany, the “Ladenschlussgesetz” (shop closing law) restricts store opening hours on Sundays to promote work-life balance and allow for family time. This law results in most shops being closed on Sundays, with exceptions for bakeries and select stores in tourist areas.
What closes in Berlin on Sunday?
On Sundays in Berlin, most shops, supermarkets, and retail outlets are closed. However, restaurants, cafes, and some entertainment venues may remain open to serve the public.
How many full days in Berlin?
In a typical calendar year, there are usually about 251 working days in Berlin. This accounts for weekends (Saturdays and Sundays) and public holidays. However, the exact number may vary slightly each year depending on how public holidays fall within the calendar.
